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The life of a jellyfish: "whatever" PDF Print E-mail
Sea Creatures
Written by Mike Marks   
Tuesday, 02 September 2008

Here's a fun and interesting post by Constance Casey on the life of jellyfish:

"A really good place to have a meaningful and pain-free relationship with jellyfish is the Monterey Bay Aquarium. Behind glass, artfully illuminated, the creatures are the very definition of elegance—beautiful in movement and appearance. People stand quietly, mesmerized, watching the translucent bells pulse at a hypnotic 30 beats per minute, a little slower than Lance Armstrong's heart rate." full story at Slate.com.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 02 September 2008 )
 
Cape Cod seal watchers see shark attack PDF Print E-mail
Sea Creatures
Written by Mike Marks   
Tuesday, 01 July 2008


Last Friday a seal watch cruise from Harwich Port with Captain John Littlefield was on the scene when a large shark attacked a seal on the ocean side of Monomoy Island. Littlefield thinks the seal was between 300 to 400 pounds and that the shark was 14-16'. According to KC Myers Captain Littlefield said, "It was a bloody mess...I don't think I want to be a surfer going out there with a wetsuit." A large colony of seals lives on Monomoy and seals have been recently inhabiting portions of Chatham Harbor. There have been several reports and sightings of sharks attacking seals during the past few years from Nauset Beach to Monomoy. With all of that in mind I went surfing this morning at Nauset Beach and saw nothing of concern. Tomorrow I'll be sailing around Monomoy directly through the area of the mealtime incident and will report on what I see. You can learn more about sharks here.

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 01 July 2008 )
 
Pregnant Dad celebrates Father's Day at Atlanta Aquarium PDF Print E-mail
Sea Creatures
Written by Mike Marks   
Saturday, 14 June 2008


Atlanta - For the third time ever at a US aquarium a rare weedy sea dragon is pregnant. Unlike most species it's the male sea dragon who carries the babies to term. Here's the story from AP. The weedy sea dragon (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) is related to the seahorse and swims in the waters of southern Australia at a depth of 10 to 125 feet. Weed-like growths provide camouflage and a moniker. The male weedy sea dragons carry the eggs after mating. Sea dragons, sea horses and pipe fish are the only species where the male carries the eggs. Weedy sea dragons feed on tiny crustaceans and other zooplankton by sucking them into the end of their tube-like snouts. They can grow to 17 inches in length.
Last Updated ( Sunday, 15 June 2008 )
 
Stellwagen Bank needs help PDF Print E-mail
Sea Creatures
Written by Mike Marks   
Saturday, 17 May 2008
In Friday's Boston Globe Philip Warburg and Priscilla Brooks write about the sad state of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary: "Located just 25 miles off the coast of Massachusetts and covering 842 square miles, Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary hosts some of the nation's most precious natural resources. It is also a sad example of how poorly we steward New England's critical ocean wildlife and habitat for future generations. Though decades of scientific studies have shown that Stellwagen's ocean ecosystem is in serious decline, a new draft management plan released in early May falls far short on solutions for recovery of this special place..." more

Created by Congress in 1992 the Sanctuary is located at the mouth of Massachusetts Bay, between Cape Cod and Cape Ann. It is known as an excellent whale watching site, and is home to many other species of marine life.  Stellwagen Bank owes much of its existence to the last major ice age. 25,000 years ago, the Laurentide ice sheet advanced over the eastern United States, pushing in front of it large amounts of earth and rocks. The southern margin of the glaciers formed local geographical features including Cape Cod and Stellwagen Bank. Originally, the bank was above water, but gradually subsided over time as the post-glacial rebound subsided.

From the 17th century onwards the area was known as a productive area for fishing and whaling.  The shape of the bottom was unknown.  In 1854, the US Navy sent Lieutenant Commander Henry Stellwagen to take soundings and map the area. Prior to Stellwagen's survey, it was believed there were two small banks in the area: one just to the north of Cape Cod, and one in the middle of the entrance to Massachusetts Bay. Stellwagen showed that they were part of one large bank. As a result, the Navy named the bank after him in 1855.*

Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary

*Wikipedia
Last Updated ( Saturday, 17 May 2008 )
 
Colossal squid has biggest eyes on earth PDF Print E-mail
Sea Creatures
Written by Mike Marks   
Thursday, 01 May 2008
Marine biologists in New Zealand have just begun studying a 1,000 pound "colossal squid" with a dinner-plate-sized eye that measures 11 inches across. The creature, formally named Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni, was caught unintentionally by a fishing boat near Antarctica in February 2007 and frozen immediately so that it could be studied by scientists at a later date. It is 26' long and is the largest specimen of this type ever caught. It is believed these creatures can grow to 40' long. The squid has been thawing for the past week in a bath of brine. It will be preserved in formalin, and stored for display at New Zealand's national museum, Te Papa, later this year. "This is the only intact eye (of a colossal squid) that's ever been found. It's spectacular," said squid researcher Kat Bolstad from Auckland University of Technology. Squids can dive to 6,500 feet. Their huge eyes enable them to see prey in the pitch black of deep water.

At right: The Alecton attempts to capture a giant squid off Tenerife in 1861. Illustration from Harper Lee's Sea Monsters Unmasked, London, 1884. Courtesy of Wikipedia
Last Updated ( Saturday, 03 May 2008 )
 
Right whales feeding near Provincetown PDF Print E-mail
Sea Creatures
Written by Mike Marks   
Saturday, 12 April 2008
A large group of right whales, maybe as many as seventy, have been sighted off Cape Cod near Provincetown.  There's a lot of zooplantkton in the area so the whales are filling their bellies. Boaters are asked to slow down to 10 knots when passing through waters where whales have been sighted.  Now that whale hunting no longer takes place one of the leading causes of death for whales is collision with a boat. Between 2002 and 2006, there were 17 confirmed deaths from collisions with ships, at least six were adult females.  North Atlantic right whales give birth to calves in warm shallow waters off the coast of Georgia in winter and swim north to summer at Cape Cod and the Bay of Fundy. In an effort to stop the fatalities, the National Marine Fisheries Service has tried to impose speed limits on ships within 30 miles of port. The White House has delayed approval of the rule, which is opposed by some shipping companies.  The shipping companies contend that slowing down to 10 kts will make ships less manuverable and more dangerous.  There is also a question of whether or not a speed limit could be legally imposed on vessels outside of US territorial waters.

AP
NY Times

Last Updated ( Saturday, 12 April 2008 )
 
Octopus study finds sex, lies and murder PDF Print E-mail
Sea Creatures
Written by Mike Marks   
Thursday, 03 April 2008
A recent study by UC Berkeley marine biologists Roy Caldwell and Christine Huffard found that octopuses*  have complex sex lives. Males scope out the largest female because she has the most eggs. Once they've chosen the love of their life they guard her fiercely from other males by fighting and sometimes strangling competitors to death. Weaker competitors sometimes try to sneak through the defenses by disguising themselves as females. And get this... if a  competitor makes it through the arms of defense and deposits his sperm in a female then the guarding male may reach in and pull the sperm out of the female. The female lays tens of thousands of eggs and stays in a den to protect them and keep them clean until they hatch. But the kids don't get a chance to know mom and dad.  Mother and father die a few months after mating. The life span of an octopus is about a year.  It's unclear to researchers whether octopus behavior is instinctual or learned. Studying octopuses is hard.  "They're obsessively secretive, solitary and pretty spooky," Caldwell said. "If you watch them, they watch you back. It's hard to study them. This is the first study to show a level of sophistication not previously known in the sexual behavior of an octopus."

*Side note:  I always thought that the stuffy fussy pinky curled proper plural for octopus was "octopi".  It turns out that this is not the case because octopus comes from Greek rather than Latin.  Here's what the authoritative Oxford English Dictionary says on the subject: "Although it is often supposed that octopi is the 'correct' plural of octopus, and it has been in use for longer than the usual Anglicized plural octopuses, it in fact originates as an error. Octopus is not a simple Latin word of the second declension, but a Latinized form of the Greek word oktopous, and its 'correct' plural would logically be octopodes."

Last Updated ( Thursday, 03 April 2008 )
 
What does it mean to be a white shark? PDF Print E-mail
Sea Creatures
Written by Mike Marks   
Monday, 24 March 2008

"What does it mean to be a white shark?" Research biologist Mark A. Marks (no relation to Mike Marks of MoreBeach) has been obsessing on this question for years. He even goes so far as to get into the water with them without a cage. Unlike Austrian attorney Marcus Groh, he's careful about it. For example, he won't get in the water when they're feeding and he considers whether or not they might be hungry."It looks risky - but it's a calculated risk," says Marks. He continues, "If conditions are right, then I spend time, and I've always gained something. These are wild animals, so you are never 100 percent sure what influences the animal. It's all about context." Marks has little advice to offer surfers other than don't go surfing if the vibe isn't right. He does offer one tidbit of small comfort. Most of the bites surfers receive from white sharks are puncture wounds that indicate the shark was just tasting. You see, if the shark really wanted a meal the bite would indicate sawing action. Now I feel much better. Read more about Marks and swimming with white sharks at Newport News-Times

 

Last Updated ( Monday, 31 March 2008 )
 

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