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Pumping out boat toilets now illegal in Boston Harbor PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Monday, 07 July 2008


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Boston Harbor getting cleaner. Chris Wood / Wikimedia
File this under Laws you Thought Existed Already. As of today the Environmental Protection Agency has banned pumping out boat sewage into Boston Harbor. Cape Cod Bay has been proposed as a "No Discharge Area" and may be similarly protected soon. At this time there is no EPA proposal to ban the discharge of sewage into Nantucket Sound. Maybe it's because strong currents... ahem... flush the Sound regularly.

Here's the EPA press release:

Boston Harbor Takes Major Step to Limit Boat Pollution with “No Discharge” Designation -- Largest Urban Port in U.S. to Ban Boat Sewage

Boston, Mass. – July 7, 2008 – With state and local backing, EPA is designating Boston Harbor as a “No Discharge” area. This status means that discharges of treated and untreated boat sewage are prohibited within these Massachusetts state waters, including the Towns and Cities of Boston, Braintree, Cambridge, Chelsea, Everett, Hingham, Hull, Milton, Newton, Quincy, Watertown, Weymouth, and Winthrop.

In May, the Mass. Office of Coastal Zone Management (CZM), in partnership with the Cities of Boston and Quincy, and the Urban Harbor Institute, petitioned EPA to approve the No Discharge designation. Following consideration of the request, and a 30-day public review and comment period, EPA will approve the request to protect these coastal waters from boat sewage.

“Designating a major urban shipping waterway like Boston Harbor as a no discharge area is an important milestone in EPA’s effort to protect the entire New England coastline from boat sewage,” said Robert W. Varney, regional administrator of EPA's New England Office. “Once again, we are seeing forward-looking New Englanders showing the way to the rest of the country about how we can better protect our environment.”

City of Boston Mayor Thomas M. Menino said, “Designation of Boston Harbor as a No-Discharge Area puts an exclamation point on the work that’s already been done to bring this jewel of our city back. This summer more than ever, Boston’s beaches and islands will be a destination for residents trying to beat the heat and show the kids a fun time without having to fill the tank. The City of Boston has committed to providing more pumpout facilities including a new pumpout boat to ensure that, from the beaches of South Boston to Spectacle Island, Boston Harbor is an even cleaner and more vibrant place for our residents, families and visitors to enjoy.”

"As a Charlestown resident and a recreational boater, I know what an asset a clean Boston Harbor is, and this designation will help keep these waters clean," said Ian Bowles, Secretary of the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs, which includes the Office of Coastal Zone Management. "One-third of the Massachusetts coast is now designated as NDA, and we are well on our way to Governor Patrick's goal of all of the Commonwealth's coastal waters becoming discharge-free."

To quality for a No Discharge designation, the applicant must show there are enough “pumpout” facilities where boaters can get their sewage holding tanks pumped out. This particular area has an estimated 8,720 boats, of which only 4,047 are large enough to have a head or toilet on board. There are a total of 35 pumpout facilities in the designated area available to the boating community. In addition, there are four pending pumpout facilities which should be operational this boating season.

Boat sewage can lead to health problems for swimmers, closed shellfish beds and the overall degradation of marine habitats.

The Urban Harbors Institute, the City of Boston, and the City of Quincy initiated the No Discharge Area designation process in the summer of 2007 to safeguard local marine resources.

Many other areas in New England already have designated their coastal waters as No Discharge areas, or are in the process of doing so. These include:

- All state marine waters of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire;

- In Massachusetts: Harwich, Waquoit Bay, Nantucket Harbor, Wellfleet, Barnstable, and Buzzards Bay (including Wareham and Westport), Plymouth/Duxbury/Kingston area; the Harbors of Scituate/Marshfield/Cohasset, and Salem Sound;

- In Maine, Casco Bay;

- Lake Champlain and Lake Memphremagog in Vermont.

More information: No Discharge Areas in New England

Last Updated ( Monday, 07 July 2008 )
 
Kayaking over a 120' waterfall PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Tuesday, 01 July 2008


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Worse than this. Phil Berry / istock photo
When the word "extreme" starts being applied to energy drinks and home makeovers you know that it's past overused. It should be thrown away. But what other word is there for a kayaker who paddles over a 120' waterfall? Photographer Lucas Gilman shot some great photos of professional kayaker Bill Keller plunging down the La Paz waterfall in Costa Rica. 'Every time a kayaker goes over a waterfall of more than 40ft, there is a good chance of injury and even death,' says Gilman.  Here's a story with some great images of extreme kayaking from the UK Daily Mail.
Last Updated ( Saturday, 05 July 2008 )
 
Update on 16 yr old solo-circumnavigator Zac S PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Thursday, 26 June 2008
Zac Sunderland is seeking to become the youngest person to ever havesailed around the world alone. He plans to complete his voyage before turning 18. Setting out from Marina Del Rey in Los Angeles, he's now 1./.2 way to Hawaii. Zac is keeping a blog of his journey with regular entries via satellite.  The entry for June 25th begins like this:

"I was woken at 6:00 this morning by the radar alarm and a ship on a collision course. Of course the ship was 20 miles away but I had to sit in the cockpit and watch for it, changing course a bit for it to pass safely. I am still making good distances everyday. The wind is hitting my aft starboard quarter (back right side) and making it difficult to keep wind in the genoa (big sail in front). I have spent the last 2 days fiddling and tweaking the sails, lines, and course to try to improve on this without much success. I may try to attach the spinnaker pole to the end of the genoa tomorrow to force it to stay out and stop flapping constantly. This has really made today frustrating"... more
Last Updated ( Thursday, 26 June 2008 )
 
Fuel efficient motorboat PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Sunday, 22 June 2008


Gas and diesel prices being what they are many owners of motorboats are now thinking twice about heading out.  When they do leave the dock they are taking shorter trips. With this in mind I recently did a web search for fuel efficient motors and motorboats. Honda has been making 4-stroke outboards for over 40 years and now offers models ranging from 2hp to 225hp.  Honda engines are reknowned for being fuel efficient, quiet and clean but they don't really qualify as new. Launched in 2005 the German company Torqueedo makes a cool line of electric motors powered by lithium batteries that are great for trolling, dinghies and as auxiliary for sailboats up to 25'. They are available from West Marine.  For those of you interested in boat construction there some interesting patents issued to the US Navy...

The most interesting thing I found is an article from Malcolm Tennant Design in New Zealand that compares displacement style catamaran motorboats to planing style monohulls and catamarans.  At speeds up to 20mph the displacement style catamaran is nearly twice as efficient as a planing boat. This surprised me. I thought that once a boat was planing like a water ski it didn't matter if it had one hull or two. A good example of a displacement style catamaran is the Hy-Line fast ferry that goes from Hyannis to Nantucket. But the benefits aren't limited to just large boats. Even a 10' dingy benefits from catamaran design. As this 1998 article in Popular Mechanics attests there are many other benefits to power cats beyond fuel efficiency - they are more stable and cut through waves more smoothly to name just two.
Last Updated ( Monday, 23 June 2008 )
 
Newport Bermuda Race PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Sunday, 22 June 2008


Alina Pavolova / istockphotoTuesday, June 24 - Speedboat finished first yesterday at 9:13 am. Rambler came in second 3.5 hours later at 12:45, beating Il Mostro across the line.  The rest of the fleet will be finishing during the next two days.  Handicapping rules are such that a boat that has yet to finish may yet claim first place.

Monday, June 23 -
The lead boats will finish today. Based on positions reported at midnight, Alex Jackson's Speedboat should be crossing the line around 6am as I write this. Fighting for 2nd place are Il Mostro and Rambler - they are likely to cross the line within minutes if not seconds of each other at around 10am. Imagine sailing 635 miles and winning (or losing) 2nd place by just a few feet. The bulk of the fleet have another two days to go. That's the difference a planing hull and an extra 25-40 feet in length in both mast and waterline, can make.

Sunday, June 22 - The bulk of the fleet has completed 1/3 of the course and has 425 nautical miles to go. They're sailing in 3' seas with wind at 9 kts from SSW. Two hundred miles ahead of the pack, Alex Jackson's Speedboat is in the lead just 225 nm from the finish.  In 3' seas with just 1 kt of wind Speedboat is making 6 kts*!  Wow.  The bumpy stuff that was forecast a couple of days ago has failed to materialize. The boats should all have smooth (and unexciting) sailing to the finish. See real time race updates on this cool chart from iboattrack.com
*1 knot = 1.15 mph

Friday June 20 - The 635 nautical mile race from Newport Rhode Island to Bermuda starts this afternoon. More than 200 boats are entered.  The slower boats will be sailing into a little bit of weather with seas getting as high as 12' on the starboard bow by Monday afternoon.  Along with the seas the wind will be roughly 35 points off the nose.  In other words... it's gonna be a bumpy ride. Faster boats will likely finish ahead of the weather. The guys and gals on the big boats will be onshore slugging rum in the sun while their compatriots are struggling to hold down their cookies in the waves. Life just isn't fair.

Tuesday, June 17 - 220 boats have entered in this year's race from Newport, RI to Bermuda. The racers sail across 635 nautical miles of open ocean from the cold waters of the North Atlantic into the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. It can get rough out there. At the moment the FNMOC chart shows nothing brewing in the way of Atlantic storms for the next six days. One of the boats to watch in this year's race is a 98 footer named Speedboat skippered by Alex Jackson, a co-founder of the Polygon hedge fund. Speedboat has been sailed at speeds in excess of 28 knots. If the weather is favorable Jackson and his Speedboat could beat the record set by Roy Disney on Pywacket (53 hours, 39 minutes and 12 seconds) in 2002.

Official website of Newport-Bermuda Race
See images of Speedboat's hull at Sailkarma

Last Updated ( Tuesday, 24 June 2008 )
 
Salem swim and paddle races set for July 19 PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Thursday, 19 June 2008
On July 19th the Salem Sound Coast Watch (SSCW) is sponsoring its Third Annual Swim and Fin OceanFest. There will be 500 and 1500 meter races in Salem Harbor in two categories, each category grouped by age.  In the Maximum Velocity category swim fins and snorkels are allowed.  For the first time this year's event will also feature a 5 mile paddle race open to single person kayaks, canoes, outrigger canoes, and surfskis.  The race takes place in Salem Harbor and consists of four straight legs of 1.25 miles each. The start and finish line will be in the water just off the beach at Forest River Park in Salem. Spectators will be able to view the event from the shore and by boat in the harbor.  There are three classes: Men’s, Women’s and Touring. The cost to enter the swim and paddle events is $25 in advance and $35 on race day. Here's the online entry form. In the event of bad weather the races will take place on July 20th. Proceeds from the entries will go to benefit SSCW.

Here's the description of SSCW from its website: "Salem Sound Coastwatch is a non-profit coastal watershed organization that works with government agencies, businesses, other non-profit organizations and citizens from the communities of Manchester, Beverly, Danvers, Peabody, Salem, and Marblehead, Massachusetts. Salem Sound Coastwatch is dedicated to taking cooperative action to protect and enhance the environmental quality of the Salem Sound Watershed. Salem Sound Coastwatch works to achieve this mission through municipal partnering, scientific investigation, education, and stewardship. Our top priorities are protection of coastal are protection of coastal habitat, commercial and recreational marine resources, and water quality." SSCW website
Last Updated ( Thursday, 19 June 2008 )
 
Sailing around the world alone at 16 years old PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Monday, 09 June 2008

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Wikimedia image
On June 14th Zac Sunderland is setting out from Los Angeles to circumnavigate the globe alone on his 36' Islander sailboat, the Intrepid. Zac is 16 years old.  Zac's goal is to complete the journey prior to his 18th birthday. This will put him in the record books as the youngest person to ever solo-circumnavigate. Zac was born on a boat and grew up sailing.  He is the oldest of seven children. Last year he starred as middle linebacker on his high school's JV football team. This coming year he'll be, um, "home schooled".  He'll be taking course work with him on his journey and sending it in to his mom via satellite e-mail.. Zac's dad is a shipwright. The elder Sunderland's connections enabled Zac to acquire the 36' Islander for $6,000, 1/5 of its actual value. Dad has also been helpful in getting Zac good deals for fitting the boat out for the voyage.  Zac professes to be unfazed by the journey that lies ahead of him. His biggest worry has been pirate attacks off Somalia. This has caused him to chart a course around Africa through the rough waters at the Cape of Good Hope rather than through the Suez Canal.

Zac was inspired by the stories of Robin Lee Graham and Jesse Martin. Graham sailed around the world alone over the course of 4 years beginning in 1965 at the age of 16. Martin is the youngest person to ever solo-circumnavigate non-stop and without assistance. Martin started his voyage at 17 and completed it when he was 18.  All solo circumnavigators follow in the footsteps of Captain Joshua Slocum
who's story of Sailing Alone Around the World at the end of the 19th century on his 37' sloop (later a yawl), the Spray, is a seafaring classic.

Here is Slocum's description of the start of his journey:

"I had resolved on a voyage around the world, and as the wind on the morning of April 24, 1895 was fair, at noon I weighed anchor, set sail, and filled away from Boston, where the Spray had been moored snugly all winter. The twelve o'clock whistles were blowing just as the sloop shot ahead under full sail. A short board was made up the harbor on the port tack, then coming about she stood to seaward, with her boom well off to port, and swung past the ferries with lively heels. A photographer on the outer pier of East Boston got a picture of her as she swept by, her flag at the peak throwing her folds clear. A thrilling pulse beat high in me. My step was light on deck in the crisp air. I felt there could be no turning back, and that I was engaging in an adventure the meaning of which I thoroughly understood."

You can follow Zac's journey here.
Last Updated ( Monday, 09 June 2008 )
 
Kennedy races in return Figawi PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Monday, 26 May 2008

The return Figawi took place today with SW winds of 20+.  Senator Kennedy was in in the thick of it on his 50' schooner Mya. Mya came in second in its division with a time of 2 hours and 28 minutes over the 19.7 nautical miles. Kennedy did not sail in the first part of the race on Saturday. He didn't miss much. Saturday's wind was light and many boats drifted with the current for a while. Today, with the strong breeze,  the boats sailed on powerful beam reaches at maxed out hull speeds.

Figawi race results

Correction - In Thursday's post about the Figawi I incorrectly wrote that Kennedy's boat was a 50' yawl. Mya is not a yawl with a main mast and a mizzen in front of the helm. Mya is a schooner with a foremast and a main mast.


Last Updated ( Tuesday, 27 May 2008 )
 
Memorial weekend boat cleaning PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Sunday, 25 May 2008

This Memorial Day weekend I've been busy cleaning up my sailboat. It's going into the water on Tuesday or Wednesday. Every surface inside has been wiped down with a clorox solution to get rid of mold and mildew.  The hull has been waxed for the third year in a row (as long as I've owned her). The boat is 25 years old and the previous two owners were not diligent about waxing the hull.  So even though I've used rubbing compound and wax for two previous seasons, this year, when I went with wax only, the results were just so-so.  Many times when working on my boat I mutter to myself, "you're trying to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear."  The Flying Fish is a nice boat... but there's only so much  I can do to gussie her up.

I DID do two things that made a big difference this year: I varnished the the teak grab rails and the teak bordering the companionway (entry to the cabin) with Cetol and I washed the deck and cockpit with Marykate Cleaning Detail.  I recommend both products highly. Cetol is well known and loved by classic boat owners. It's oil based but cleans up easily.  It's semi-tranparent and helps to hide some of the  imperfections in old wood that's been abused.  More importantly it does a great job of protecting the wood from harsh sunlight.  Marykate cleaning detail has oxalic acid in it and removes oxidation and all kinds of stains. It's kind of like a magic potion.  The results are outstanding.  But do be careful. Oxalic acid is serious stuff and should be treated with respect: gloves, ventiltaion, eye protection.  On the other hand... if you have rust stains try the more concentrated oxalic acid solutions.  You can watch rust stains disappear before your eyes.

Here in Orleans this Memorial Day weekend diesel fuel is $5.18 a gallon. Imagine filling up the tanks on a fishing boat. Yikes!  No wonder the cost of fish has skyrocketed.
Last Updated ( Sunday, 25 May 2008 )
 
Figawi race starts Saturday PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Thursday, 22 May 2008

Image
Robert Rushtom, i-stockphoto
This coming Saturday, over 200 sailboats and 30 powerboats will cross the starting line off Hyannis on a race course to Nantucket. Some of the boats will be racing to win, most will be simply racing for fun. The Figawi event has three components: 1) Saturday's race from Hyannis to Nantucket, 2) Awards and party on Sunday, 3) Monday race from Natucket to Hyannis.  Senator Edward Kennedy has been a regular participant in the Figawi on his 50' Concordia yawl, Mya.  Last year Kennedy finished 10th at the Nantucket finish line and 1st on the return Figawi to Hyannis.  Despite his recent diagnosis of a brain tumor Kennedy has been musing about participating in this year's event.

From Wikipedia: The event began under informal circumstances in 1972 when, according to Figawi legend, a few friends simply decided to race from Hyannis to Nantucket one day. Over the years, more and more boats began to participate in the race until it began to be relatively formalized in 1978.  Figawi is now recognized as a sort of Spring Break for the well-heeled 30+ crowd. It is also an important race that kicks off the racing season each summer. There are participants from as far as Canada, California, and Key West. Some participants are experienced sailors in high tech boats while others are families in summer cruising class boats. It is a great event that all levels of sailing ability can have fun and great racing.

The name "Figawi" is said to to originate from the race's tendency to be foggy. The New England sailor's pronunciation of "Where the @#$% are we?" during a foggy passage became lore and was shortened to the more socially acceptable "Figawi".

A more elaborate humorous explanation, in part based on the preceding origin, is the tale of a fictional band of nomad Indians that would wander from town to town. They were noted for always emphatically announcing themselves upon their arrival in Pidgin English, "We're the Figawi!" Sadly, this poor band was actually lost. Wandering from settlement to settlement, they kept asking where they were, but would only receive blank stares from the stupid townspeople. They are probably still out there… The Race founders, attempting to traverse Nantucket Sound with its infamous fog and shoals, felt great kinship with these unhappy souls. The official race emblem for many years sported an Indian looking through a spyglass backwards.

Figawi Race website
Last Updated ( Monday, 26 May 2008 )
 
$780 E-Bay schooner competes in Newport-Ensenda race. PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Friday, 25 April 2008
A few months ago John Haupt was shopping for model sailboats on E-Bay when he stumbled across a  36' schooner with a starting price of  $310. After some last second bidding he won the  Fantasma de Navidad (Ghost of Christmas)  for $780. The boat was missing an anchor and some rigging and the motor didn't work. Today Haupt and his friend Steve McLaren will be crossing the starting line in Newport on their way to Ensenada; they will be racing against Doug Baker and his crew of 18 on the Magnitude80, a pure bred racer with a 110' mast that won first in its class in last year's Transpac and other races. Does Haupt have a chance at winning?  No. But he does have a good luck charm. An empty Corona beer bottle autographed by Jimmy Buffet.

With 390 boats entered in this year's race, organizers claim that the 125-mile regatta is "the largest international yacht race in the world."  That claim can certainly be disputed.  What's clear is that the race mixes serious racers with party boats - like the one with a crew dressed in tuxedos that projected adult films onto its spinnaker at night on the premise that other boats would stay behind to watch.

Read more about the race here:

61st Newport to Ensenada International Yacht Race (official site)
LA Times
Daily Pilot (Newport Beach CA)
Last Updated ( Saturday, 26 April 2008 )
 
The Pirates of Ponant PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Sunday, 20 April 2008
On April 4, the Ponant, a modern three masted 290' luxury sailing ship, was seized by Somalian pirates in the Gulf of Aden while going from the Seychelles to the Mediterranean. When it was captured the ship carried no passengers,but all 30 crew members were taken hostage. Ransom was paid and the crew members were released on April 12. Immediately afterwards French commandos captured six pirates. They also recovered some of the ransom money. The pirates have been taken to France and are now awaiting trial.  As charges against the 6 pirates of the Ponant were being filed in France another group of Somali pirates seized the 250' Spanish tuna trawler Playa de Bakio.  The Spanish government reportedly paid $1.2 million in ransom for release of the boat and its crew of 26.  

The British Government has responded to events by worrying about the human rights of pirates. John S. Burnett, author of “Dangerous Waters: Modern Piracy and Terror on the High Seas,” offers his views on the British government's sensitivity in the NY Times:  "The British attitude has come a long way since the days when pirates were chained to pilings at Wapping and left there until the tidal water of the Thames ebbed and flowed over the bodies three times. So much for Britannia ruling the waves."
Last Updated ( Tuesday, 29 April 2008 )
 
Boat will dolphin kick to Japan with wave power PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Thursday, 13 March 2008
This coming Sunday eco-sailor Kenichi Horie will set off in the 31 foot catamaran Suntory Mermaid II on a 3700 mile voyage from Hawaii to Japan.  The boat does not rely on oil or coal or wind for locomotive enetgy.  It relies on waves.  In 3' seas the up and down motion of the boat is translated into a mechanical dolphin kick that moves it forward at roughly 2 knots.  The Suntory Mermaid II will be helped on her voyage by favorable currents and is expected to make the crossing in about 2 1/2 months. This is not Horie's first adventure of this sort. In 1996, he sailed nearly 10,000 miles from Ecuador to Tokyo aboard a solar-powered boat made from recycled aluminum beer cans.The wave motor is not useful in and of itself, but some variation of it could prove useful on all kinds of vessels, from sailboats to supertankers.  I've thought about a device like this for years, ever since I saw the first winged keel.  If a mechanical dolphin kick could add even 1/4 knot of speed it could make a huge difference in transport fuel costs... not to mention sailboat races. Look for it on the next America's Cup boats.

Here are some links to stories on the Suntory Mermaid II
NY Times
Honolulu Advertisor

Here's a YouTube video of Olympic swimmer Misty Hyman doing a dolphin kick
Last Updated ( Thursday, 13 March 2008 )
 
Temenos II Ends 3rd in Barcelona World Race PDF Print E-mail
Boats
Written by Mike Marks   
Wednesday, 20 February 2008
Temenos IIBarcelona, February 18th - The Barcelona World Race around the world has ended.  Jean-Pierre Dick and Damian Foxall on Paprec-Virbac 2 have won, taking exactly three months to circle the globe. Alex Thomson and Andrew Cape pulled in second on Hugo Boss and Domique Wavre and Michele Paret finished third on Temenos II.  

In addition to being co-skippers on Temenos II, Wavre and Paret are life partners. Life with a spouse can be hard under normal conditions. On a boat, just coming into a dock can make an otherwise happy couple think about calling divorce attorneys. Here's Wavre on the experience: "We have been really happy with the boat and it is sad to leave it... It is all a bit confusing in my head for the moment - the race is ending, it is a nice life and we always want this kind of sailing to continue. I will need one or two days to take it all in." Wavre and Paret have 8 circumnavigations between them, the Swiss-French couple have overcome adversity and faced the extremes of this first run of the Barcelona World Race up to the very end - they fought harsh conditions in the Straits of Gibraltar before enjoying the last few days in some welcome calmer Mediterranean sailing conditions.  "We didn't really talk much." said Michele when asked about their last moments at sea, "We looked at each other and said to ourselves 'well, that's that, we've done it'. Read more about Wavre and Paret on Temenos II at Adonnante.com
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 20 February 2008 )
 
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