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Sea Life

Blog - Sea Life

Ocean: An Illustrated Atlas

Ocean: An Illustrated Atlas

Tuesday, January 13th -National Geographic recently published "Ocean: An Illustrated Atlas" co-authored by Dr. Sylvia A. Earle (available for $40.95 at Amazon.com). Here's a snippet about the book and Dr. Earle by William J. Broad in yesterday's NY Times:

"In 1953, when Sylvia A. Earle began studying algae, the marine plants and related microbes were often considered weeds or worse. Boaters ridiculed them as scum that turned patches of sea into pea soup. Today, Dr. Earle notes that just one type — Prochlorococcus, so small that millions can fit in a drop of water — has achieved fame as perhaps the most abundant photosynthetic organism on the planet. It daily releases countless tons of oxygen into the atmosphere.

The tiny organism is estimated to provide the oxygen in “one in every five breaths we take,” Dr. Earle said in an interview. And it is just one of thousands of types of marine algae and photosynthetic microbes — everything from invisible cells to plantlike growths to kelp forests.

A student of the big and the small, Dr. Earle is a co-author of “Ocean: An Illustrated Atlas,” published recently by National Geographic. Its maps and graphs, prose and pictures detail how discoveries like the surprising ubiquity of Prochlorococcus are illuminating the sea, its immense impact on the planet and its habitability." Here's the full story.

 
Blog - Sea Life

140 Year Old Lobster Spared From Pot

January 11, 2009 - As regularly as the seasons change it seems there's another story of an ancient lobster being rescued from drawn butter. CNN reports - "A giant lobster named George escaped a dinner-table fate and was released Saturday into the Atlantic Ocean after a New York seafood restaurant granted him his freedom, according to a statement from the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. The l.obster, which PETA said was 140 years old and weighed 20 pounds, had been confined to a tank at City Crab and Seafood restaurant in Manhattan when two customers alerted the animal group." Here's the full story
Blog - Sea Life

Shark Fin Soup Threatens Ocean Ecosystems

Shark Fin Soup Threatens Ocean Ecosystems Wednesday December 10th 2008 - Shark fin soup is a delicacy enjoyed by wealthy Chinese. When China was poor few people could afford it and demand for shark fins was low. During the past decade, as millions of Chinese have entered the middle class, shark fin soup has become an important status symbol at dinners and banquets and demand for shark fins has exploded. In recent years sharks have killed an average of 10 people each year. This makes big news. At the same time humans have killed 100 million sharks each year. Shark fins are highly profitable and sell for $500 per pound. According to Peter Knights of Wild Aid "The fin is one of the most expensive pound-for-pound item from the sea. And the beauty about the fin is that it's very compact ... it doesn't take up your hull and you can make a lot of money from it." Sharks were central part of ocean ecosystems even before dinosaurs walked the earth. They are critical for the health of the entire food chain. Unfortunately there are few regulations against shark finning and the few that exist are routinely ignored. Here's more on the story by Lisa Ling for CNN .

Blog - Sea Life

World Conference on Marine Biodiversity Starts Today in Spain

World Conference on Marine Biodiversity Starts    Today in SpainNovember 11, 2008 - The World Conference on Marine Biodiversity opens today in Valencia Spain and will run through November 15th. 700 delegates from around the world will discuss topics such as bio-diversity in polar regions and deep-sea environments. A highlight of the Conference will be daily updates on progress from the 1st Census of Marine Life. One of the major findings is evidence that most deep sea octopi evolved from still-living Antarctic species that rode an "expressway" of northbound frigid water 30 million years ago. Scientists estimate that as many as 230,000 different sea creatures will have been identified when the census is completed in 2010. The Census is the work of 2,000 scientists from 82 countries.

World Conference on Biodiversity
Census of Marine Life
Blog - Sea Life

Beluga whales listed as endangered

Beluga whales living in Alaska's Cook Inlet have been placed on the endangered species list by the federal government. There were 653 of the white whales living in the area in 1995. The population declined to 375 and has remained unchanged for the past year. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said that a 10 year long recovery program had failed to ensure the whales' survival. Gov. Sarah Palin argued that the government lacked the scientific evidence necessary to support the engangered species designation for the Cook Inlet belugas. Previously Palin asked federal courts to overturn a decision that protects polar bears under the Endangered Species Act.

Endangered species designation for the whales could constrain major projects such as the expansion of the Port of Anchorage, additional offshore oil and gas drilling and a proposed $600 million bridge connecting Anchorage to Wasilla. The proposal for a huge coal mine located 45 miles from Anchorage across Cook Inlet may also be impacted. Here's more from AP and from NOAA.


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